Epilepsy

Epilepsy is one of the nation's most common disabling neurological conditions. Epilepsy is a condition characterized by a tendency to have seizures. Seizures are periods of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause involuntary change in body movement or function, sensation, awareness, or behavior. The CDC states about 2.7 million people in the U.S. have epilepsy.

Most people with epilepsy can control their seizures through treatment. Antiepileptic drugs are the most common form of treatment, but side effects from the drugs can present challenges to effective management. For those who do not respond to drugs, other treatments such as surgery or a special diet may help. Some people with epilepsy do not respond to treatment but can take steps to help manage their condition and minimize the potential dangers when experiencing a seizure.

Epilepsy can affect all areas of life, with challenges ranging from an increased risk for depression and anxiety to driving restrictions to facing stigmatization and potential employment discrimination. Priorities for a public health agenda on epilepsy focus on early recognition, diagnosis, and treatment; epidemiology and surveillance; self-management; and quality of life.

For information on the Center's study related to epilepsy, please explore the link on the left sidebar.